Web cookies (also called HTTP cookies, browser cookies, or simply cookies) are small pieces of data that websites store on your device (computer, phone, etc.) through your web browser. They are used to remember information about you and your interactions with the site.
Purpose of Cookies:
Session Management:
Keeping you logged in
Remembering items in a shopping cart
Saving language or theme preferences
Personalization:
Tailoring content or ads based on your previous activity
Tracking & Analytics:
Monitoring browsing behavior for analytics or marketing purposes
Types of Cookies:
Session Cookies:
Temporary; deleted when you close your browser
Used for things like keeping you logged in during a single session
Persistent Cookies:
Stored on your device until they expire or are manually deleted
Used for remembering login credentials, settings, etc.
First-Party Cookies:
Set by the website you're visiting directly
Third-Party Cookies:
Set by other domains (usually advertisers) embedded in the website
Commonly used for tracking across multiple sites
Authentication cookies are a special type of web cookie used to identify and verify a user after they log in to a website or web application.
What They Do:
Once you log in to a site, the server creates an authentication cookie and sends it to your browser. This cookie:
Proves to the website that you're logged in
Prevents you from having to log in again on every page you visit
Can persist across sessions if you select "Remember me"
What's Inside an Authentication Cookie?
Typically, it contains:
A unique session ID (not your actual password)
Optional metadata (e.g., expiration time, security flags)
Analytics cookies are cookies used to collect data about how visitors interact with a website. Their primary purpose is to help website owners understand and improve user experience by analyzing things like:
How users navigate the site
Which pages are most/least visited
How long users stay on each page
What device, browser, or location the user is from
What They Track:
Some examples of data analytics cookies may collect:
Page views and time spent on pages
Click paths (how users move from page to page)
Bounce rate (users who leave without interacting)
User demographics (location, language, device)
Referring websites (how users arrived at the site)
Here’s how you can disable cookies in common browsers:
1. Google Chrome
Open Chrome and click the three vertical dots in the top-right corner.
Go to Settings > Privacy and security > Cookies and other site data.
Choose your preferred option:
Block all cookies (not recommended, can break most websites).
Block third-party cookies (can block ads and tracking cookies).
2. Mozilla Firefox
Open Firefox and click the three horizontal lines in the top-right corner.
Go to Settings > Privacy & Security.
Under the Enhanced Tracking Protection section, choose Strict to block most cookies or Custom to manually choose which cookies to block.
3. Safari
Open Safari and click Safari in the top-left corner of the screen.
Go to Preferences > Privacy.
Check Block all cookies to stop all cookies, or select options to block third-party cookies.
4. Microsoft Edge
Open Edge and click the three horizontal dots in the top-right corner.
Go to Settings > Privacy, search, and services > Cookies and site permissions.
Select your cookie settings from there, including blocking all cookies or blocking third-party cookies.
5. On Mobile (iOS/Android)
For Safari on iOS: Go to Settings > Safari > Privacy & Security > Block All Cookies.
For Chrome on Android: Open the app, tap the three dots, go to Settings > Privacy and security > Cookies.
Be Aware:
Disabling cookies can make your online experience more difficult. Some websites may not load properly, or you may be logged out frequently. Also, certain features may not work as expected.
Connecticut Institute for Resilience and Climate Adaptation
Alexis is a climate change intern at CIRCA who has worked on multiple projects. One being the Resilience Round Up, a monthly e-newsletter including local, state, and national news clips on resilience and adaptation. She has created and edited short videos for our annual summit and YouTube page along with writing and editing for CIRCA’s website while translating outreach materials about sea level rise and community climate adaptation into Spanish. This past year Alexis has worked on CIRCA’s product, the Connecticut Environmental Justice Screening Tool. Before the tool was released, she conducted research on statewide environmental justice mapping tools to create the report “Reaching Connecticut’s Hispanic/Latino Community About Environmental Justice Through GIS Mapping Tools.” The report compares map features and discusses recommendations that were considered for the final version of the tool. Over the Summer of 2023, Alexis contributed in the revision for the tool’s Spanish app, translated the closed captions for the tool’s tutorial video, and created the Connecticut Environmental Justice Screening Tool High School Lesson Plan. She served as a grassroot community member on the Mapping Tool Advisory Committee which aided in the development of the report and the lesson plan. Her volunteer work in the Coastal Bend of Texas and the Bahamas for natural disaster relief sparked her niche in climate/environmental justice work. Her conservation journey began in the Summer of 2020 where she hiked a segment of the Continental Divide Trail in Wyoming while participating in a conservation corps on the rugged mountains of Northwestern Colorado. She is expected to graduate from UConn Avery Point in December 2023 with an individualized major in Marine Resources and Indigenous Communities. She hopes to extend her career into marine and environmental policy in D.C. with a goal of bringing environmental justice to underrepresented groups.